02/06/25

Youth for Sustainable Coffee Farming

 

Transforming the Future of Coffee in Mexico

 

Coffee cultivation in Mexico is going through one of its most critical phases. For decades, thousands of families have sustained this activity, which represents not only a tradition but also a vital source of income and nourishment for entire communities. However, now is currently facing a significant challenge. 

 

The lack of generational renewal risks stalling the sector’s development. Increasingly, young people are migrating to cities or joining other industries, leaving behind agricultural work. As a result, many coffee farms are facing abandonment or a decline in productivity. 

 

At Agroindustrias Unidas de México, S.A. de C.V., the data is both clear and concerning: 

Nearly 40% of certified coffee producers are between the ages of 45 and 64, and a further 20% are over 65. 

 

This means that over 60% of those currently growing coffee in Mexico are nearing retirement or are already of advanced age. Without a new generation to take their place, there is a real risk of losing the knowledge, techniques, and practices essential to sustainable coffee production. 

 

In response to this challenge, the Youth for Sustainable Coffee Farming project was launched– an initiative aimed at empowering a new generation of coffee producers by equipping them with the knowledge and skills to lead the transformation of coffee farming through sustainable and regenerative agricultural practices. 

 

The core mission is to inspire young people’s interest in the land, equip them with the tools to become self-starters, and give them a leading role in the transformation of Mexican coffee. 

 

Partnerships Driving Change 

 

This project is supported by companies and organizations committed to sustainability, including AMSA, Sabormex, CHEP, Briannas, and the Center for Economic, Social, and Technological Research on Agroindustry and World Agriculture (CIESTAAM) of the Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. Their involvement ensures a comprehensive approach to training young people in modern coffee farming practices. 

 

First Edition of the Diploma Program (2023) 

 

In its first edition, held in 2023, the Youth for Sustainable Coffee Growing Diploma Program trained 24 young participants from Mexico’s main coffee-producing states. The average age of the participants was 21, with 25% belonging to Indigenous communities (Zapotec, Mixtec, Maya, or Totonac), and one in four participants being women. 

 

The topics covered included: 

  • • Basic finances for family-run rural enterprises 
  • • Sustainable productivity and quality 
  • • Business model innovation 
  • • Technical crop management 
  • • Regenerative agriculture 

 

Throughout the program, participants gained both practical and theoretical tools that enabled them to improve their farm conditions, optimize costs, and apply new techniques to increase the sustainability and profitability of their coffee production. 

 

Closing Ceremony of the 2023 Diploma Program

 

Second Edition of the Diploma Program (2024) 

 

Driven by the initial success, the program expanded in 2024 with the participation of 27 young people. This edition strengthened the practical component, incorporating technologies and digital tools such as SMS University, an educational platform that facilitated their training in coffee growing and sustainability. 

 

This time, a more practical approach was included, with the restructuring of topics for greater field application of knowledge, such as: 

  • • Business model innovation 
  • • Accounting and finances 
  • • Technical coffee crop management 
  • • Sustainable productivity and quality 
  • • Regenerative agriculture 

 

The activities included 9 virtual conferences with specialists, 10 field practices, and 20 online lessons. Participants also mapped their farms using tools such as Google Earth, learning to locate their farms and improve resource management. 

 

"Since the first generation, the diploma program caught my attention, and it has had a surprising impact. The knowledge I gained about working with regenerative agriculture practices is key, especially at a time when we are witnessing environmental changes. This project has been carried out exemplarily, and it has been incredible for me. In the future, I see myself working towards regeneration and environmental care," said Ulises Serrano Reyes, program beneficiary. 

 

This edition also marked a significant increase in female participation, with women representing 62.5% of the cohort, reflecting a stronger commitment to gender inclusion in the agricultural sector. 

 

A significant aspect of this generation was the increase in female participation, with 62.5% of women enrolled in this program compared to the first generation. This high female participation reflects progress toward SDG 5 (Gender Equality), promoting inclusion and equal opportunities in the sector. 

 

"I believe every woman has the right to participate in agricultural work. Sometimes we say we can't do things or that the work is too hard, but today I realize it’s possible. During the diploma program, I noticed that different activities in coffee harvesting are achievable," said América Damaris Vargas Flores, program beneficiary. 

 

Closing Ceremony of the 2024 Diploma Program

 

Third Edition in Progress (2025) 

 

Thanks to the success of the first two editions, the third edition of the diploma program is now underway in 2025, with the goal of continuing to train more young people and strengthening the future of sustainable coffee growing in Mexico. 

 

This new edition began with the participation of 44 young people: 13 from Chiapas, 3 from Oaxaca, 9 from Puebla, and 19 from Veracruz, representing a 63% increase compared to the previous edition. Of the total, 66% are women and 34% are men. Additionally, 15 of them belong to Indigenous communities and speak native languages such as Totonac, Nahuatl, and Tzotzil. 

 

Inauguration of the 2025 Diploma Program

 

The official start of the diploma took place in Ixhuatlán del Café, Veracruz, a place with a rich coffee-growing tradition. The event was attended by young participants from Veracruz, Puebla, Oaxaca, and Chiapas, who had the opportunity to learn about regenerative agriculture practices applied in local farms. This allowed them to learn how soil is nurtured and ecosystems are strengthened.

 

Soil Analysis Practice at the Farm, Mariela Clara Reyes, Ixhuatlán Huatusco, Veracruz

 

They also visited the wet mill, where they observed the coffee pulping and fermentation processes, and toured the Special Coffee Sanctuary, a space dedicated to promoting the quality and diversity of the region’s coffee.

 

Tour of the coffee wet mill

 

 

Tour at compost area

 

To wrap up, they visited the AMSA water treatment plant, where they learned about the responsible management of water resources.

 

Tour of the Wastewater Treatment Plant

 

Beyond the technical learning, this event was a way to recognize the effort, participation, and enthusiasm of the young people, as well as to bring them closer to the coffee value chain and motivate them to continue contributing to the development of a more sustainable coffee growing industry. 

 

 

Specialty Coffee tasting

 

This diploma program is expected to conclude in November. During this time, the participants will complete 20 modules at SMS University, attend 10 virtual conferences, and take part in 11 field practices. 

 

How It Impacts Sustainable Development 

 

Sabormex’s Youth for Sustainable Coffee Program has a significant impact in the field of social responsibility by integrating new generations into sustainable coffee production and regenerative agriculture, aligning with the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). This fosters generational renewal and promotes economic development in coffee-growing communities. This work not only strengthens the industry but also improves living conditions and creates sustainable jobs. 

 

Youth for Sustainable Coffee Farming Moves Forward! 

 

This program continues to demonstrate that, with the right support and quality training, young people can be key to the transformation and sustainability of Mexican coffee growing. In doing so, they contribute to food security and a greener, more prosperous future for the country. 

 

Note: We would like to thank Expok for its collaboration in collecting the testimonies of the participating young people.

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